The Kyoto Seishu Netsuke Art Museum is showcasing a special early autumn exhibition featuring the intricate works of Motomasa Kurita. Netsuke are detailed figurines, usually measuring around 3–5 centimeters, often described as “small universes in the palm of the hand” due to their elaborate designs.
Motomasa Kurita hails from Gunma Prefecture where, having initially studied oil painting, he followed in his father’s footsteps as a taxidermist. Kurita’s deep understanding of anatomy and love of nature inspired him to replicate animals, in ivory from 1998 onwards. He is known for his masterful depictions of birds — indeed, he raised birds of prey — and capturing their moment in flight. His talents were brought to the attention of veteran netsuke artist, Shingetsu Muramatsu, who became his teacher. Subsequently, Kurita became the youngest recipient of the Ministry of Trade and Industry’s award for his carvings and has continued to garner attention in the world of contemporary netsuke.
The History of Netsuke
Originally, netsuke were simple fasteners used to attach personal items like inrō (small cases), purses, or tobacco pouches to a kimono’s sash. From the 18th century, carved and painted netsuke became popular among all classes in Japan. During the Meiji era (1868–1912), these miniatures were exported as artworks and gained admirers overseas.
Opened in 2007, the Kyoto Seishu Netsuke Art Museum is dedicated to preserving and exhibiting traditional netsuke craftsmanship. Housed in a converted samurai residence in Mibu, Kyoto, it is the only museum of its kind. The museum boasts a collection of over 6,000 works, with about 400 on display at any given time.
Exhibition Highlights
The exhibition showcases a variety of netsuke, including box netsuke decorated with lacquer work or mother-of-pearl. The museum’s chief curator, Date Atsushi, points out that netsuke are appreciated worldwide, although they remain relatively underappreciated in Japan. He uses a netsuke shaped like a curled-up cat to carry his wallet, demonstrating the blend of beauty and practicality these miniatures offer.
Netsuke have a rich history, evolving from simple fasteners in the late 16th century to detailed artworks in the Edo period. They were used by samurai and common people alike, becoming part of everyday attire. The 19th century saw a boom in their popularity, with wealthy merchants employing personal artisans to create unique pieces.
The Legacy and Modern Appreciation
While the adoption of Western clothing in the Meiji era reduced domestic demand for netsuke, they gained appreciation as artworks in the West. This led to many masterpieces leaving Japan. The Kyoto Seishu Netsuke Art Museum plays a crucial role in preserving this cultural legacy, providing a space for artisans to study high-quality works and hone their skills.
Different Forms of Netsuke
Netsuke come in various forms, including:
- Manjū netsuke: Shaped like steamed buns, often decorated with relief work.
- Ryūsa netsuke: Advanced openwork designs, requiring high skill.
- Katabori netsuke: Three-dimensional figures or objects, depicting people, animals, or scenes from myths and stories.
- Hako (box) or kagamibuta (mirror lid) netsuke: Fasteners with lids for carrying small items.
Wrapping Up
The Kyoto Seishu Netsuke Art Museum’s early autumn exhibition by Motomasa Kurita is a wonderful opportunity to explore the rich history and intricate artistry of netsuke. Whether you are a long-time admirer or a curious newcomer, this exhibition offers a fascinating glimpse into a unique aspect of Japanese culture.
What are netsuke, you ask? Take a look at my previous post or check out the Netsuke Online Research Center.
Opening times: September 1-30, 2013 10:00-17:00 (last admission 16:30)
Address: 46-1 Mibukagyogosho-cho, Nakayagyo-ku, Kyoto 604-8811, Japan
Entry: Adults ¥1000, Junior high/ high school students ¥500.
Please note that children of elementary school age and below are not permitted inside the museum.
No photography is allowed inside the museum.
Website: https://netsukekan.jp/en/
